Write a diary page about how you spent your time during the holidays.
Amazing English. Form 10
воскресенье, 9 сентября 2018 г.
понедельник, 14 мая 2018 г.
The educational system of Great Britain
1. The educational
system of Great Britain has developed for over a hundred years. The great
majority of children (about 9 million) attend Britain’s 30,500 state schools.
No tuition fees are payable in any of them. A further 600,000 go to 2,500
private schools, often referred to as the “independent sector” where the
parents have to pay for their children.
In most primary and secondary state schools
boys and girls are taught together. Most independent schools for younger
children are also mixed, while the majority of private secondary schools are
single-sex.
State schools are almost all day
schools, holding classes between Mondays and Fridays. The school year normally
begins in early September and continues into the following July. The year is
divided into three terms of about 13 weeks each.
Compulsory education begins at
the age of 5 in England, Wales and Scotland and at the age of 4 in Northern
Ireland. All pupils must stay at school until the age of 16. About 9 per cent
of pupils in state schools remain at school voluntarily until the age of 18.
Nearly all state secondary
schools are comprehensive; they embrace pupils from 11 to 18. The word
“comprehensive” expresses the idea that the schools in question take all
children in a given area without, selection.
2. NURSERY EDUCATION.
In some areas of England there
are nursery schools for children under 5 years of age.
Some children between 2 and 5
receive education in nursery classes or in infant classes in primary schools.
Many children attend informal pre-school play-groups organized by parents in
private homes. Nursery schools are staffed with teachers and students in
training. There are all kinds of toys to keep the children busy from 9 o'clock
till 4 o'clock p.m.- while their parents are at work here the babies play,
lunch and sleep. They can run about and play in safety with someone keeping an
eye on them. For day nurseries which remain open all the year round the parents
pay according to their income.
3. PRIMARY EDUCATION.
Most children start school at
5 in a primary school. A primary school may be divided into two parts- infants
and juniors. At infants schools reading, writing and arithmetic are taught for
about 20 minutes a day during the first year, gradually increasing to about 2
hours in their last year. There is usually no written timetable. Much time is
spent in modelling from clay or drawing, reading and singing. By the time
children are ready for the junior school they will be able to read and write,
do simple addition and subtraction of numbers. At 7 children go on from the
infant school to the junior school. This marks the transition from play to
'real work'. The children have set periods of arithmetic, reading and
composition which are all Eleven-Plus subjects. History, Geography, Nature Study,
Art and Music, PE, Swimming are also on the timetable. The usual age of
transfer from primary to secondary school is 11. However, some LEAs have
introduced the first school,
taking children aged 5 to 8, 9 to 10. The first school is followed by the middle
school which embraces children from 8 to 14. The upper school which
keeps middle school leavers until the age of 18 comes next. This three-stage
system is becoming more and more popular in a growing number of areas.
4. SECONDARY EDUCATION.
Secondary schools are much
larger than primary schools and most children (over 80 per cent) go to
comprehensive schools.
The school year is divided
into terms, three months each, named after seasons: autumn, winter and spring
terms. The autumn term starts on the first Tuesday morning in September.
In July school break up for eight weeks.
Each group of 30 pupils is the
responsibility of a form teacher.
Each school day is divided
into periods of 40-50 minutes, time for various lessons with 10-20 minutes'
breaks between them. Pupils get marks: A, B, C, D and E. The best mark is A.
The worst mark is E.
Pupils at many secondary
schools in Britain have to wear the school uniform. This usually means a white
blouse for girls, with dark-coloured skirt and pullover and for boys these are
shirt and tie, dark trousers and dark-coloured pullovers. Pupils also wear
blazers with school badge on the pocket. Shoes are usually black or brown.
Senior students do not have to wear their school uniform.
Corporal punishment has
recently been banned in state schools, but in most schools it's still allowed,
caning is the usual punishment for serious misbehavior in class, damage and
vandalism. Many teachers remark that standards of discipline have fallen since
corporal punishment was banned by the government.
5. The pupils,
wishing to continue their education beyond the age of 16 (to be able to enter
university) may transfer to a sixth-form college or to a tertiary
college which provide complete courses of secondary education. The tertiary
college offers also part-time vocational courses.
There are grammar and secondary
modern schools, to which children are allowed at the age of 11 on the basis
of their abilities. Grammar schools provide a mainly academic education for the
11 to 18 age group.
Secondary modern schools offer
a more general education with a practical bias up to the minimum school-leaving
age of 16.
Some local education
authorities run technical schools (11 – 18). They provide a general
academic education, but place particular emphasis on technical subjects.
There are special schools adapted
for the physically and mentally handicapped children. The compulsory period of
schooling here is from 5 to 16.
School-leavers with jobs sometimes take
part-time vocational courses, on day-release from work.
School-leaves without jobs get no money from the government unless they join
a youth training scheme, which provides a living allowance during 2 years of
work experience.
There are schools known as selective schools.
They admit academically able pupils. Some of them offer places to pupils with
of aptitude in a particular subject.
6. About 5 per cent
of Britain’s children attend independent or private schools
outside the free state sector. These schools charge between 300 pounds a term
for day nursery pupils and 3,500 pounds a term for senior boarding-school
pupils.
Around 550 most privileged and expensive
schools are commonly known as public schools. They are free from state
control & most of them are boarding. It goes without saying that education
is of a high quality; the discipline is very strict. There are about 500 public
schools in England and Wales, most of them are single-sex and about half of them
are for girls. The most famous public schools are Eton, Harrow, Rugby,
Winchester, Uppingham, and Charterhouse. They are famous for their ability to
lay the foundation of a successful future by giving their pupils
self-confidence, the right accent, a good academic background and, perhaps most
important of all, the right friends and contacts.
7. At 16 students in
England and Wales take GCSE (the General Certificate of Secondary Education)
examinations. GCSE exams are
taken by students of all levels of ability in any of a range of
subjects. But some pupils want to stay on at school after taking their
GCSE, to prepare for a vocational course or to work rather than for A-level
examinations. These require two more years of studying after GSCE, either in
the sixth form of a secondary school, or in a separate 6-form college. Others
may choose vocational subjects / catering, tourism, secretariat, building
skills/. Subsidized courses in these subjects are run at colleges of further
education.
Then they have to take the CPVE examination
which means the Certificate of Pre-Vocational Education.
At 18 some students take A-level (the General
Certificate of Education Advanced level (GCE A-level) examinations, usually in
two or three subjects. It is necessary to have A-level in order to go to a
university or Polytechnic.
среда, 2 мая 2018 г.
Helpline adviser
Imagine that you are a Helpline adviser. Write an e-mail to Ella Cinder giving her advice on two of the problems: wearing a school uniform, a lot of homework, missing lessons because she overslept, cheating.
понедельник, 26 февраля 2018 г.
A Tour of London
A Tour of London
Listen to the recorder and do the tasks.
1. Check your understanding: ordering
___Oxford street
___Madame Tussauds, Museum
___Tower of London
___London Eye
___House of Parliament
___Buckingham palace
___Big Ben
___Tower bridge
2.
Check your
understanding: multiple choice
1.
The tour takes 2/3/4 hours.
2.
At Madam
Tussaud’s you can see a map of London/ models of famous people/
famous shops.
3.
Oxford street is
famous street for drinking tea/ eating/
shopping.
4.
The Queen lives
at Buckingham palace/ the Tower of
London/ Tower Bridge.
5.
Big Ben is a tour
guide / clock / bridge.
6.
You can see
great views of London from Oxford street/ the London Eye/ the House of Parliament.
понедельник, 19 февраля 2018 г.
Leisure
Leisure
William Henry Davies
What is this life if, full of care,
We have no time to stand and stare.
No time to stand beneath the boughs
And stare as long as sheep or cows.
We have no time to stand and stare.
No time to stand beneath the boughs
And stare as long as sheep or cows.
No time to see, when woods we pass,
Where squirrels hide their nuts in grass.
No time to see, in broad daylight,
Streams full of stars, like skies at night.
No time to turn at Beauty's glance,
And watch her feet, how they can dance.
No time to wait till her mouth can
Enrich that smile her eyes began.
A poor life this if, full of care,
We have no time to stand and stare.
воскресенье, 18 февраля 2018 г.
SIX OF THE BEST FOR THE WEEKEND
SIX OF THE BEST FOR THE WEEKEND
Read the information and answer
this question:
Where
would you most like to go? And why?
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